{
  "generated": "2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
  "note": "A directory, not a history: the name, wharenui, affiliation, address and coordinates of each marae as its own site and the public directories state them. A listing is a lead, not a claim — each marae's own kōrero lives with its people and is linked, not retold, here.",
  "maraes": [
    {
      "slug": "nga-hau-e-wha",
      "name": "Ngā Hau e Whā National Marae",
      "kind": "urban",
      "wharenui": "Aoraki",
      "wharekai": null,
      "serves": "Te Rūnanga o Ngā Maata Waka — a national marae, open to Māori of every iwi",
      "iwi": ["pan-tribal"],
      "hapu": [],
      "address": "250 Pages Road",
      "suburb": "Aranui",
      "suburb_slug": "aranui",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.52151,
      "lon": 172.69908,
      "site": "https://marae.maatawaka.org.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "\"Nga Hau e Wha\"",
      "note": "The national marae — the only one of its kind, built for Māori of every tribe living in the city. Its wharenui Aoraki opened in May 1990; after the February 2011 earthquake the marae hosted 26 recovery agencies and a sitting District Court for two years.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the marae's own site", "url": "https://marae.maatawaka.org.nz/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/nga-hau-e-wha" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/nga-hau-e-wha-national-marae/" },
        { "label": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Hau_e_Wh%C4%81_National_Marae" },
        { "label": "Wikimedia Commons photographs", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ng%C4%81_Hau_e_Wh%C4%81_National_Marae" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Ngā Hau e Whā National Marae — Te Rūnanga o Ngā Maata Waka", "url": "https://marae.maatawaka.org.nz/" },
        { "title": "Ngā Hau e Whā National Marae — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/nga-hau-e-wha-national-marae/" },
        { "title": "Te Waipounamu — Kia Tau te Rangimārie, Te Puni Kōkiri Kōkiri 25", "url": "https://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/mo-te-puni-kokiri/kokiri-magazine/kokiri-25-2012/tewaipounamu-kia-tau-te-rangimarie" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rehua",
      "name": "Rehua Marae",
      "kind": "urban",
      "wharenui": "Te Whatu Manawa Māoritanga o Rehua",
      "wharekai": "Te Hemo i te Raki",
      "serves": "the city's urban Māori community — under the korowai of mana whenua Ngāi Tūāhuriri",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu", "pan-tribal"],
      "hapu": [],
      "address": "79 Springfield Road",
      "suburb": "St Albans",
      "suburb_slug": "saint-albans",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.51701,
      "lon": 172.63119,
      "site": "https://rehuamarae.co.nz/",
      "place_id": 224,
      "q": "\"Rehua Marae\"",
      "note": "The city's urban marae — grown from a Methodist mission hostel for young Māori coming to Christchurch under the 1950s trade training scheme. Its whare tīpuna opened in December 1960 — the first fully carved wharenui raised in the South Island in over a century — and the district plan's register entry for it sits in this archive.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the marae's own site", "url": "https://rehuamarae.co.nz/" },
        { "label": "the archive's register entry", "url": "/place/224" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/rehua" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/rehua-marae/" },
        { "label": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehua_marae" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Rehua Marae — official site", "url": "https://rehuamarae.co.nz/" },
        { "title": "Rehua Marae — Christchurch City Libraries Ti Kōuka Whenua", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/rehua-marae/" },
        { "title": "Te Whatu Manawa Maoritanga o Rehua and Setting — district plan schedule 499", "url": "/place/224" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "rapaki",
      "name": "Rāpaki Marae",
      "name_full": "Te Rāpaki-o-Te Rakiwhakaputa",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Wheke",
      "wharekai": null,
      "serves": "Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke — papatipu rūnanga of Ngāi Tahu",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāti Wheke"],
      "address": "37 Rāpaki Drive",
      "suburb": "Rāpaki",
      "suburb_slug": "te-rapaki-o-te-rakiwhakaputa",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": "Māori Reserve 875",
      "lat": -43.60668,
      "lon": 172.68099,
      "site": "https://rapaki.iwi.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Rapaki marae",
      "note": "The papatipu marae of Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke, on the Whakaraupō shore the hapū has held for centuries — the bay takes its full name, Te Rāpaki-o-Te Rakiwhakaputa, from the rangatira who claimed it. The carved whare tūpuna Wheke opened in November 2010, replacing a hall that had served since 1901; it stood through the earthquakes months later.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the rūnanga's own site", "url": "https://rapaki.iwi.nz/" },
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/rapaki/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/r%C4%81paki" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/rapaki/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke — rapaki.iwi.nz", "url": "https://rapaki.iwi.nz/" },
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Rāpaki papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/rapaki/" },
        { "title": "Te Waipounamu whare tīpuna at Rāpaki opened — Te Puni Kōkiri Kōkiri 21", "url": "https://www.tpk.govt.nz/mi/mo-te-puni-kokiri/kokiri-magazine/kokiri-21-2011/te-waipounamu-whare-tipuna-at-rapaki-opened" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "onuku",
      "name": "Ōnuku Marae",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Karaweko",
      "wharekai": "Amīria Puhirere",
      "serves": "Ōnuku Rūnanga — Ngāi Tārewa and Ngāti Irakehu of Ngāi Tahu",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāi Tārewa", "Ngāti Irakehu"],
      "address": "Ōnuku Road, The Kaik",
      "suburb": "Ōnuku",
      "suburb_slug": null,
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": "Māori Reserve 886",
      "lat": -43.83535,
      "lon": 172.9463,
      "site": "https://www.onuku.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Onuku",
      "note": "Ōnuku Rūnanga's marae on the Akaroa Harbour shore — where Ngāi Tahu chiefs first signed the Treaty in the South Island in 1840, and where the Crown delivered its apology to the iwi in 1998. The whare tīpuna Karaweko, opened in 1997, was the first fully carved meeting house raised on Banks Peninsula in a century.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the rūnanga's own site", "url": "https://www.onuku.nz/" },
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/onuku/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/%C5%8Dnuku" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/onuku-marae/" },
        { "label": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Cnuku" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Ōnuku Rūnanga — onuku.nz", "url": "https://www.onuku.nz/" },
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Ōnuku papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/onuku/" },
        { "title": "Ōnuku Marae — Christchurch City Libraries Ti Kōuka Whenua", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/onuku-marae/" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "wairewa",
      "name": "Wairewa Marae",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Te Makō",
      "wharekai": "Te Rōpūake",
      "serves": "Te Rūnanga o Wairewa — Ngāti Irakehu and Ngāti Makō of Ngāi Tahu",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāti Irakehu", "Ngāti Makō"],
      "address": "4345 Christchurch–Akaroa Road, Little River",
      "suburb": "Little River",
      "suburb_slug": "little-river",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": "Māori Reserve 887",
      "lat": -43.76275,
      "lon": 172.79963,
      "site": "https://www.wairewamarae.co.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Wairewa",
      "note": "Te Rūnanga o Wairewa's marae in the Ōkana valley beside Te Roto o Wairewa — four meeting houses have stood on the same footprint since 1855, every one named Makō, after the ancestor who claimed the south of the peninsula. Whare and wharekai stand paired as husband and wife: Te Makō and Te Rōpūake.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the rūnanga's own site", "url": "https://www.wairewamarae.co.nz/" },
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/wairewa/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/wairewa" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/wairewa-marae/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Wairewa Marae — official site", "url": "https://www.wairewamarae.co.nz/" },
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Wairewa papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.maori.nz/te-runanga-o-wairewa/" },
        { "title": "Wairewa Marae — Christchurch City Libraries Ti Kōuka Whenua", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/wairewa-marae/" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "koukourarata",
      "name": "Koukourārata Marae",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Tūtehuarewa",
      "wharekai": "Te Pātaka o Huikai",
      "serves": "Te Rūnanga o Koukourārata — Ngāi Tūhaitara, Ngāti Huikai and Ngāi Tūtehuarewa of Ngāi Tahu",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāi Tūhaitara", "Ngāti Huikai", "Ngāi Tūtehuarewa"],
      "address": "9 Puāri Road, Port Levy",
      "suburb": "Port Levy",
      "suburb_slug": "port-levy",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": "Māori Reserve 874",
      "lat": -43.64833,
      "lon": 172.83681,
      "site": null,
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Koukourarata",
      "note": "Te Rūnanga o Koukourārata's marae at Port Levy, once the largest Māori settlement in Canterbury. Its whare Tūtehuarewa — raised by Māori and Pākehā together in the 1920s — is one of very few whare tūpuna in the country named for a woman. Huikai of this place was the father of Tautahi, the chief Ōtautahi is named for.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/koukourarata/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/koukourarata" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/tutehuarewa-marae/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Koukourārata papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/koukourarata/" },
        { "title": "Tūtehuarewa Marae — Christchurch City Libraries Ti Kōuka Whenua", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/tutehuarewa-marae/" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "tuahiwi",
      "name": "Tuahiwi Marae",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Maahunui II",
      "wharekai": "Te Ao Mārama",
      "serves": "Te Ngāi Tūāhuriri Rūnanga — the mana whenua of Christchurch",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāi Tūāhuriri"],
      "address": "219 Tuahiwi Road, Tuahiwi",
      "suburb": "Tuahiwi",
      "suburb_slug": null,
      "district": "Waimakariri District — just over the city boundary",
      "reserve": "Māori Reserve 873",
      "lat": -43.33285,
      "lon": 172.64219,
      "site": null,
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Tuahiwi",
      "note": "Te Ngāi Tūāhuriri's marae just north of the city boundary — the mana whenua of Christchurch itself, gathered here after Kaiapoi Pā fell in 1832. The current whare Maahunui II opened in 2012 on the site of the ancestral house Tū-te-kawa; the marae hosted the Waitangi Tribunal hearings of the Ngāi Tahu claim.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/ngai-tuahuriri/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/tuahiwi" },
        { "label": "Wikipedia — Tuahiwi", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuahiwi,_New_Zealand" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Ngāi Tūāhuriri papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/ngai-tuahuriri/" },
        { "title": "Maahunui II: a gift to future generations — Te Karaka", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/opportunities-and-resources/publications/te-karaka/maahunui-ii-a-gift-to-future-generations/" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "taumutu",
      "name": "Ngāti Moki Marae",
      "name_alt": "Te Pā o Moki, Taumutu",
      "kind": "papatipu",
      "wharenui": "Ngāti Moki",
      "wharekai": "Riki Te Mairaki Ellison",
      "serves": "Te Taumutu Rūnanga — Ngāi Te Ruahikihiki of Ngāi Tahu",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu"],
      "hapu": ["Ngāi Te Ruahikihiki"],
      "address": "Pohau Road, Taumutu",
      "suburb": "Taumutu",
      "suburb_slug": null,
      "district": "Selwyn District — the city's marae at Te Waihora",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.85368,
      "lon": 172.35699,
      "site": "https://tetaumuturunanga.iwi.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "Taumutu",
      "note": "Te Taumutu Rūnanga's marae on the shore of Te Waihora — the mahinga kai heartland of Canterbury. The whare Ngāti Moki opened in 1891 on Moki's own pā site; its defensive ramparts still show as grassy mounds along Pohau Road.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "the rūnanga's own site", "url": "https://tetaumuturunanga.iwi.nz/" },
        { "label": "Ngāi Tahu — papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/taumutu/" },
        { "label": "Māori Maps", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/ng%C4%81ti-moki" },
        { "label": "Ti Kōuka Whenua — Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/taumutu/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Te Taumutu Rūnanga", "url": "https://tetaumuturunanga.iwi.nz/" },
        { "title": "Ngāi Tahu — Taumutu papatipu rūnanga", "url": "https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/taumutu/" },
        { "title": "Māori Maps directory entry", "url": "https://maorimaps.com/en/marae/ng%C4%81ti-moki" },
        { "title": "Environment Canterbury — Ngāi Tahu Papatipu Rūnanga Marae layer", "url": "https://gis.ecan.govt.nz/arcgis/rest/services/Public/NgaiTahu/MapServer/74" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "te-hepara-pai",
      "name": "Te Hepara Pai Marae",
      "name_alt": "Te Whakaruruhau",
      "kind": "institutional",
      "wharenui": "Te Whakaruruhau",
      "wharekai": null,
      "serves": "Te Hui Amorangi o Te Waipounamu — the Māori Anglican bishopric of the South Island",
      "iwi": ["Ngāi Tahu", "Anglican"],
      "hapu": [],
      "address": "290 Ferry Road",
      "suburb": "Phillipstown",
      "suburb_slug": "phillipstown",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.54125,
      "lon": 172.66123,
      "site": "https://huiamorangiwaipounamu.wordpress.com/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "\"Te Hepara Pai\" OR \"Te Whakaruruhau\"",
      "note": "The carved chapel of the old Te Waipounamu Māori Girls' College — the school is gone, but its chapel remains the seat of Te Hui Amorangi o Te Waipounamu, the Māori Anglican bishopric of the South Island.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "Te Hui Amorangi o Te Waipounamu", "url": "https://huiamorangiwaipounamu.wordpress.com/" },
        { "label": "Te Kāhui Māngai directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Te Hui Amorangi o Te Waipounamu — contact", "url": "https://huiamorangiwaipounamu.wordpress.com/contact/" },
        { "title": "Te Kāhui Māngai — Te Puni Kōkiri directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "te-ora-hou",
      "name": "Te Ora Hou Ōtautahi",
      "name_alt": "Te Iho o te Ora",
      "kind": "institutional",
      "wharenui": "Te Iho o te Ora",
      "wharekai": null,
      "serves": "Te Ora Hou Ōtautahi — a kaupapa Māori youth and whānau organisation",
      "iwi": ["pan-tribal"],
      "hapu": [],
      "address": "77 Windermere Road",
      "suburb": "Papanui",
      "suburb_slug": "papanui",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.5001,
      "lon": 172.60208,
      "site": "https://www.toho.org.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "\"Te Ora Hou\" OR \"Te Iho o te Ora\"",
      "note": "A kaupapa Māori youth organisation's gathering place — its whare Te Iho o te Ora opened in September 2022, adorned with work by Ngāi Tahu artists.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "Te Ora Hou Ōtautahi", "url": "https://www.toho.org.nz/" },
        { "label": "Te Kāhui Māngai directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Te Ora Hou Ōtautahi — official site", "url": "https://www.toho.org.nz/" },
        { "title": "Te Kāhui Māngai — Te Puni Kōkiri directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "te-puna-wanaka",
      "name": "Te Puna Wānaka",
      "name_alt": "Te Mātauranga Māori",
      "kind": "institutional",
      "wharenui": "Te Mātauranga Māori",
      "wharekai": null,
      "serves": "Ara Institute of Canterbury — the tertiary whare on the city campus",
      "iwi": ["pan-tribal"],
      "hapu": [],
      "address": "Coventry Street",
      "suburb": "Christchurch Central City",
      "suburb_slug": "christchurch-central-city",
      "district": "Christchurch City",
      "reserve": null,
      "lat": -43.53808,
      "lon": 172.64418,
      "site": "https://www.ara.ac.nz/",
      "place_id": null,
      "q": "\"Te Puna Wanaka\" OR \"Te Matauranga Maori\"",
      "note": "The waka-shaped whare on Ara's city campus — the tertiary institution's Māori gathering space, opened in 1995 and still hosting community hui.",
      "links": [
        { "label": "Ara Institute of Canterbury", "url": "https://www.ara.ac.nz/" },
        { "label": "Te Kāhui Māngai directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ],
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Ara Institute of Canterbury", "url": "https://www.ara.ac.nz/" },
        { "title": "Te Kāhui Māngai — Te Puni Kōkiri directory", "url": "https://www.tkm.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sites": [
    {
      "slug": "puari-pa",
      "name": "Puāri Pā",
      "what": "the Waitaha settlement on the Ōtākaro bank — the oldest village the city centre covers, and later the market where Ngāi Tūāhuriri sold produce",
      "where": "Victoria Square and north along the river",
      "lat": -43.5296,
      "lon": 172.6366,
      "schedule": "Ngā Tūranga Tūpuna 55 — Market Square; Wāhi Tapu/Wāhi Taonga 20 — Puāri Pā Urupā",
      "q": "Puari",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Market Square — Ti Kōuka Whenua, Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/" },
        { "title": "Christchurch District Plan — Sites of Ngāi Tahu cultural significance", "url": "https://districtplan.ccc.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "otautahi-kainga",
      "name": "Ōtautahi — Tautahi's kāinga",
      "what": "the seasonal camp of the chief the city is named for — Tautahi, son of Huikai of Koukourārata — on the Avon Loop",
      "where": "the Avon Loop, near Oxford Terrace and Barbadoes Street",
      "lat": -43.525,
      "lon": 172.642,
      "schedule": "Ngā Tūranga Tūpuna 47 — Tautahi Pā",
      "q": "Tautahi",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Christchurch — Ngāi Tahu historical note, Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/christchurch-ngai-tahu-historical-note/" },
        { "title": "Christchurch District Plan — Sites of Ngāi Tahu cultural significance", "url": "https://districtplan.ccc.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "pilgrims-corner",
      "name": "Waipapa — Pilgrims Corner",
      "what": "the Māori reserve gazetted in 1858 at Little Hagley Park — the resting place on the old trail; in the 1970s its claim was settled in exchange for the Pages Road land that became Ngā Hau e Whā",
      "where": "Little Hagley Park, Harper Avenue",
      "lat": -43.528,
      "lon": 172.619,
      "schedule": "Ngā Tūranga Tūpuna 56 — Waipapa (Little Hagley Park)",
      "q": "\"Pilgrims Corner\" OR Waipapa",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Little Hagley Park — Ti Kōuka Whenua, Christchurch City Libraries", "url": "https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/" },
        { "title": "Christchurch District Plan — Sites of Ngāi Tahu cultural significance", "url": "https://districtplan.ccc.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "kaiapoi-pa",
      "name": "Kaiapohia — Kaiapoi Pā",
      "what": "the great fortified capital of Ngāi Tahu — Tūrākautahi's pā, sacked by Te Rauparaha in 1832 after a siege of months; its fall is why the rūnanga moved to Tuahiwi",
      "where": "north of the Waimakariri, near Waikuku",
      "lat": -43.3985,
      "lon": 172.6563,
      "schedule": "Heritage New Zealand list 5733 — Kaiapohia",
      "q": "Kaiapoi pa",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Kaiapohia — Heritage New Zealand list 5733", "url": "https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/5733/Listing" },
        { "title": "Wikipedia — Kaiapoi Pā", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiapoi_P%C4%81" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "onawe-pa",
      "name": "Ōnawe Pā",
      "what": "the Ngāi Tahu fortress on the Akaroa Harbour peninsula where the defenders made their last stand against Te Rauparaha in 1832 — a wāhi tapu headland",
      "where": "the Ōnawe peninsula, Akaroa Harbour",
      "lat": -43.7926,
      "lon": 172.9492,
      "schedule": "Wāhi Tapu/Wāhi Taonga 11b — Ōnawe Peninsula",
      "q": "Onawe",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Christchurch District Plan — Sites of Ngāi Tahu cultural significance", "url": "https://districtplan.ccc.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "waikakahi-pa",
      "name": "Waikākahi Pā",
      "what": "the Ngāti Māmoe pā at Birdlings Flat where Makō — the ancestor Wairewa's whare is named for — first settled",
      "where": "Birdlings Flat, Te Roto o Wairewa",
      "lat": -43.8129,
      "lon": 172.7091,
      "schedule": "Wāhi Tapu/Wāhi Taonga 45 — Waikākahi Pā",
      "q": "Waikakahi",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Christchurch District Plan — Sites of Ngāi Tahu cultural significance", "url": "https://districtplan.ccc.govt.nz/" }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "name": "Te Rangimārie Centre",
      "what": "the Catholic Māori mission centre — the first in the South Island, and the hall where the 1977 hui accepted the city's offer of the Pages Road site for Ngā Hau e Whā",
      "address": "360A Gloucester Street, Linwood",
      "site": null,
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Catholic Diocese of Christchurch", "url": "https://cdoc.nz/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Whakaata — Okains Bay Māori and Colonial Museum",
      "what": "the carved whare raised at Okains Bay by master carver John Rua — the only carved whare on the peninsula's eastern bays, held by the museum rather than a rūnanga",
      "address": "1146 Okains Bay Road, Kawatea / Okains Bay",
      "site": "https://www.okainsbaymuseum.co.nz/",
      "sources": [
        { "title": "Okains Bay Māori and Colonial Museum", "url": "https://www.okainsbaymuseum.co.nz/" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}