chch.live when the water came

When the water came

Christchurch was built on a swamp and the record keeps proving it, 20 named surveys and storm events in the council’s flood layer, 12,195 mapped patches of ground that went under, 1934 to 2022. The Heathcote’s banks, the Avon’s margins, the low east, the same ground every time.

Events on record
20
Mapped patches
12,195
Flooded ground
16,350 ha
Widest event
2011
7,951 ha

Every recorded flood, drawn

AddingtonAidanfieldAkaroaAranuiAvondaleAvonheadAvonsideBeckenhamBelfastBexleyBishopdaleBottle LakeBromleyBrooklandsBroomfieldBryndwrBurnsideBurwoodCasebrookCashmereCass BayChristchurch AirportChristchurch Central CityCliftonCorsair BayCoutts IslandCracroftDallingtonDiamond HarbourDuvauchelleEdgewareFendaltonFerrymeadGovernors BayHalswellHarewoodHeathcote ValleyHei HeiHillmortonHillsboroughHoon HayHornbyHornby SouthHuntsburyIlamIslingtonKaingaKennedys BushLe Bons BayLinwoodLittle RiverLytteltonMairehauMarshlandMcLeans IslandMerivaleMiddletonMoncks BayMount PleasantNew BrightonNorth New BrightonNorthcoteNorthwoodOkains BayOpawaOuruhiaPAPANUIParklandsPhillipstownPigeon BayPort LevyPrebbletonRedcliffsRedwoodRiccartonRichmondRichmond HillRussleySaint AlbansSaint MartinsScarboroughShirleySockburnSomerfieldSouth New BrightonSouthshoreSpencervilleSpreydonStrowanSumnerSydenhamTai Tapute-onepoto-taylors-mistakeTempletonUpper RiccartonWaimairi BeachWainoniWainuiWalthamWestmorlandWigramWoolstonYaldhurst1977-1981 Heathcote River Flood Survey, 848 patches1986 Storm Report (July), 899 patches1987 Lower Styx Flood Survey, 45 patches1991 Queensbury Street - Mascot Place Flood Survey, 9 patches1992 Heathcote (Upper) Flood Survey, 119 patches2000 Sumner - Redcliffs Flood Event (October), 197 patches2008 Akaroa Basin Harbour Settlements Study, 1978 patches2011-2014 Flooding - Mayoral Flood Taskforce, 7330 patches2021 Le Bons Bay Flood Event, 18 patches2022 Wet Weather Response (July), 21 patches

All 12,195 patches over the suburb outlines: hover for the event that drew each. The biggest record is the quake-era taskforce’s: the ground that dropped in the shakes ponded afterward.

The record, oldest first

1934 Waimea Terrace Flood Mapping Flood Map · 16 patches 0.8 ha 1968 Aranui Flood Mapping Flood Map · 31 patches 2.5 ha 1977-1981 Heathcote River Flood Survey Resident Survey · 848 patches 52.4 ha 1986 Storm Report (July) Post Event Summary · 899 patches 52.5 ha 1986 Canon Street - Manchester Street Flood Survey Resident Survey · 33 patches 0.9 ha 1986 St Albans and Frees Creeks Flood Survey Resident Survey · 184 patches 8.2 ha 1987 Lower Styx Flood Survey Resident Survey · 45 patches 48.8 ha 1989 Fendalton Riccarton Flood Survey Resident Survey · 57 patches 4.6 ha 1991 Barrington Flood Survey Resident Survey · 24 patches 0.7 ha 1991 Queensbury Street - Mascot Place Flood Survey Resident Survey · 9 patches 55.1 ha 1991 Upper Wildnerness Drain Flood Survey Resident Survey · 40 patches 1.5 ha 1992 Heathcote (Lower) Flood Survey Resident Survey · 113 patches 6.8 ha 1992 Heathcote (Upper) Flood Survey Resident Survey · 119 patches 8.4 ha 1993 St Johns Street - Hargood Street Flood Survey Resident Survey · 183 patches 11.3 ha 2000 Sumner - Redcliffs Flood Event (October) Post Event Summary · 197 patches 55.5 ha 2008 Akaroa Basin Harbour Settlements Study Flood Assessment Report · 1,978 patches 7400.8 ha 2011-2014 Flooding - Mayoral Flood Taskforce Flood Assessment Report · 7,330 patches 7951.0 ha 2017 Heathcote Flood Event (July) Resident Survey · 50 patches 2.7 ha 2021 Le Bons Bay Flood Event Photograph · 18 patches 677.5 ha 2022 Wet Weather Response (July) Post Event Summary · 21 patches 8.4 ha

Where the water went, by suburb

By share of each suburb’s outline under the recorded patches, the wettest of its ground first.

Each flood patch files under the suburb its exterior’s middle sits in: hectares net of holes, with the count of distinct events. A patch is one event’s observation, not a live hazard finding for an address.

Questions, answered briefly

How many times has Christchurch flooded on record?

The council’s historic-flooding layer holds 20 named surveys and storm events, 12,195 mapped patches of ground that went under, from 1934's Waimea Terrace mapping to the 2022 wet-weather response. The two biggest records are the quake-era Mayoral Flood Taskforce (2011–14) and the 2008 Akaroa harbour-settlements study.

Where does Christchurch flood most?

The same ground every time, the Heathcote’s banks (surveyed 1977–81, again 1992, again 2017), the Ōtākaro Avon corridor, St Albans' Frees Creek, the estuary margins, and the low eastern suburbs. The map draws every recorded patch; a point’s own record answers at /before.

Did the earthquakes make flooding worse?

Yes, the largest record in the layer is the 2011–14 Mayoral Flood Taskforce: ground that dropped in the shakes ponded afterward, and the taskforce mapped thousands of patches that had never flooded before. The dropped ground itself is drawn at /liquefaction and /redzone.

Is a flood patch a current flood risk?

No, each patch is the record of where water was observed or surveyed in one named event. Ground that flooded in 1934 may be behind stopbanks now; ground the record missed may still flood. The layer is history kept for LIMs, not a live hazard map.

The record behind this

Christchurch City Council’s open land layers, the HistoricFlooding layer of OpenData/LandCharacteristic, kept for LIMs. A flood patch is where water was observed or surveyed in a named event, not a prediction or a hazard-zone finding for an address today. Ask a point’s own record at /before; the ground that dropped is at /liquefaction; the land the Crown wrote off is at /redzone; the ground the city tipped into is at /landfills; the ground it made is at /fill.

This page as markdown: /floods.md · the record as data: /floods.json · /floods.geojson · /suburb-floods.json · on the live map: /map?layer=floods.